Costa Rica - A paradise for nature photographers
- barbaravanbuerck

- Mar 14
- 5 min read

The moment it all began – My first hummingbird
It was early morning, the air still cool and damp from the night's rain, and it was destined to rain almost continuously, as we were soon to find out. I stood with my camera on a small terrace somewhere in Costa Rica, surrounded by a garden full of tropical plants. The light was soft, almost magical.
Suddenly, a soft buzzing sound. A tiny shadow darted past me and stopped abruptly in mid-air. A hummingbird. My first. It hovered in front of a flower, its wings beating so fast they were visible only as a shimmering motion. Its plumage shimmered in the light—in every color! I slowly raised my camera, almost reverently, and in my excitement, I missed it completely!
At that moment I knew: This journey would be different from any before.
Hummingbirds have something hypnotic about them. They are fast, elegant, and incredibly precise. I stood there for hours watching them – chasing each other, hovering in mid-air, and darting from flower to flower with lightning speed. I was instantly captivated.

Traveling through the cloud forests
A few days later, our journey took us to the famous cloud forests of Costa Rica. The difference from the rainforest was immediately noticeable. Up here in the mountains, a mystical stillness hung over everything. Wisps of mist drifted between the trees, while mosses, ferns, and orchids covered every branch. For nature photographers, this place is a dream. The light is soft, diffused, and mysterious. Every step reveals new details: tiny orchids, luminous mushrooms on ancient tree trunks, and spiderwebs glistening with dew.
We wandered through this verdant world, camera at the ready. The forest felt ancient – almost like stepping back in time. And somewhere up there, they said, lived a bird that many photographers dream of seeing their whole lives: the quetzal!
The encounter with the legendary Quetzal
We set off before sunrise. The path led steeply uphill, through dense forest and over slippery trails. The fog hung low among the trees. It was cold. The search would prove difficult, and sightings are never guaranteed in nature. But as so often happens, patience and waiting pay off. Some time passed, and then we saw it. High up on a branch sat a quetzal—one of the most beautiful birds in the world. Its plumage shone emerald green, and its long tail feather hung elegantly below the branch. It moved calmly, almost majestically. I set up my camera, held my breath, and pressed the shutter. That moment was one of the reasons I had come to Costa Rica in the first place. A bird that was once sacred to the Maya—and now it was simply sitting there, in the middle of the cloud forest.

The slow world of sloths
After the swift hummingbirds and the rare quetzals, the next encounter came at a completely different pace: sloths. We spotted the first one in a treetop, almost perfectly camouflaged among the leaves. Sloths move so slowly that their movements are barely perceptible. But that's precisely what makes them so fascinating. With the telephoto lens, I was able to capture every detail – the long claws, the shaggy fur, and that slightly mischievous expression. At one point, one slowly turned towards me and looked directly into the camera. It almost seemed to be smiling. But a particularly touching moment was yet to come: High up in the branches, we discovered another sloth – this time with a baby. The little one clung tightly to its mother's belly and gazed curiously at the world. While the mother moved leisurely from branch to branch, the baby occasionally raised its head, as if wanting to observe everything very closely. Through the telephoto lens, I could see how tiny its claws were and how closely it pressed itself against its mother's fur.
This tranquil, almost tender scene stood in stark contrast to the bustling activity of the rainforest around us. For a moment, time seemed to slow down even further – as if we had adjusted to the pace of sloths.


Toucans – colors of the tropical forest
If hummingbirds are the jewels of the garden, then toucans are the clowns of the rainforest. Their enormous beaks seem almost unreal – yellow, orange, green, and black all at once. When I saw my first toucan, it was perched high in a tree, calling loudly through the forest. Shortly after, a second one appeared. The two hopped from branch to branch, a flurry of activity! It was loud, lively, and incredibly photogenic. The challenge was the light. The dense rainforest allows only a few rays of sunlight to penetrate. But when a toucan flies directly into one of these rayed beams, the result is images you'll never forget.


When night awakens – bats
As the sun sets, the rainforest transforms. The sounds grow louder, more mysterious. Cicadas begin their chorus, frogs croak from all directions, and silent shadows appear above the treetops. Bats.
They dart through the air with lightning speed, hunting insects or flying to flowering trees to drink nectar. Some are barely bigger than a mouse, others have impressive wingspans. They are difficult to track with the naked eye, but with some patience, know-how, and of course, luck, we were able to photograph them. It's a completely different world—a nocturnal version of the rainforest. This was one of the most impressive experiences of our trip.

Encounters on the branches – snakes
Those who walk slowly and attentively through the rainforest will eventually discover its secret inhabitants: snakes and spiders. Many people fear them, but for photographers, they are fascinating subjects. We discovered one curled up on a branch – perfectly camouflaged. Only when it moved slightly did I recognize its shape. The patterns on its skin were incredibly detailed – like an artful mosaic of colors and forms. I photographed it carefully from a safe distance while it remained completely still. In the rainforest, you quickly learn: you don't have to search, you just have to look closely.

Little Jewels – Frogs of the Rainforest
When it rains, a different world awakens. Frogs in the most astonishing colors sit on leaves, tree trunks, and among bromeliads. Some are bright red, others vibrant green, or with blue patterns. One of the most impressive moments was when I discovered a small red-eyed tree frog and a "blue jeans" frog. Both were colored in a way that seemed to almost glow in the dark forest. For macro photography, these animals are a dream.
You just have to move slowly, hold the camera steady, and wait for the right moment.

A country full of life
Costa Rica surprised me more than I expected. Within a relatively small area, you find an incredible diversity of habitats: rainforests, cloud forests, mangroves, beaches, and volcanoes. And everywhere, life teems. Hummingbirds, toucans, and quetzals in the trees. Sloths in the forest canopy. Bats in the night sky. Snakes in the undergrowth. And frogs croaking after the rain. For nature photographers, Costa Rica is not a destination.
It's an adventure.
The view through the camera
When I look through my photos from this trip today, I don't just see animals.
I see moments. The first hummingbird in the morning light. The quetzal in the mist. The sloth that looked at me as if it had all the time in the world. The toucans in the rainforest. And the glowing frogs after a tropical downpour. Costa Rica has shown me how much beauty nature holds – if you take the time to look closely. And sometimes it all begins with a single buzz in the air. The moment it all began – with my first hummingbird.




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